Running the company

Preparing a startup for its annual audit.

An audit data room holds everything the auditor asks for on the PBC (prepared by client) list: trial balance, reconciliations, revenue contracts and invoices, equity and stock compensation records, leases and debt agreements. Organise it by the auditor's list, answer requests in the room and keep each year as a separate archive.

Folder index

Annual audit room

  1. 01 PBC tracker
  2. 02 Trial balance and close
  3. 03 Cash
  4. 04 Revenue
  5. 05 Equity and stock comp
  6. 06 Leases and debt
  7. 07 Expenses and accruals

How it works for a startup.

Startups usually face their first audit when an investor or lender requires it, often around Series B, when venture debt arrives, or ahead of an acquisition or IPO. The auditor is a CPA firm working under AICPA standards for private companies, or PCAOB standards for public companies.

The first audit is the hardest because the auditor also tests opening balances. Common areas: revenue recognition under ASC 606, especially multi-year or usage contracts; stock-based compensation under ASC 718 and the 409A reports behind it; leases under ASC 842; capitalised software; and accruals for bonuses and commissions.

Auditors send a request list with dozens or hundreds of items and then sample transactions, asking for invoices, contracts and bank evidence for each. A room that mirrors the list, with a status per item, keeps the finance team and the audit staff working from the same picture.

Top 10 data rooms for this job.

Our five measures, re-weighted for annual audit. Places 11 to 17 are listed below the cards.

  • Setup speed 27%
  • Investor experience 12%
  • Access control 21%
  • Diligence tools 22%
  • Startup pricing 19%
  1. 1
    Ellty logo

    Ellty

    Since 2020 · Australia

    9.2/10First-rate
    • $149 monthly
    • 14-day free trial
    • 8/12 feature checks
    • Investor Q&A
    • NDA e-signing
    • Dynamic watermarks
    • View-only and download control
    • SOC 2 (hosting)
  2. 2
    iDeals logo

    iDeals

    Since 2008 · United Kingdom

    8.3/10Strong pick
    • Quote only
    • Free trial offered
    • 9/12 feature checks
    • Investor Q&A
    • Dynamic watermarks
    • View-only and download control
    • Viewer activity log
    • SOC 2
    • ISO 27001
    • GDPR
  3. 3
    SecureDocs logo

    SecureDocs

    Since 2012 · United States

    8.2/10Strong pick
    • $250 monthly
    • Free trial offered
    • 8/12 feature checks
    • Investor Q&A
    • NDA e-signing
    • Dynamic watermarks
    • View-only and download control
    • SOC 2
  4. 4
    Ansarada logo

    Ansarada

    Since 2005 · Australia

    8.2/10Strong pick
    • Quote only
    • Free trial offered
    • 8/12 feature checks
    • Investor Q&A
    • Dynamic watermarks
    • View-only and download control
    • Viewer activity log
    • SOC 2
    • ISO 27001
  5. 5
    Firmex logo

    Firmex

    Since 2006 · Canada

    8.1/10Strong pick
    • Quote only
    • Free trial offered
    • 7/12 feature checks
    • Investor Q&A
    • Dynamic watermarks
    • View-only and download control
    • Viewer activity log
    • SOC 2
    • ISO 27001
  6. 6
    Datasite logo

    Datasite

    Since 1999 · United States

    8.1/10Strong pick
    • Quote only
    • Demo, no trial
    • 10/12 feature checks
    • Investor Q&A
    • Dynamic watermarks
    • View-only and download control
    • Viewer activity log
    • SOC 2
    • ISO 27001
    • GDPR
  7. 7
    CapLinked logo

    CapLinked

    Since 2010 · United States

    7.8/10Strong pick
    • $299 monthly
    • Free trial offered
    • 7/12 feature checks
    • Investor Q&A
    • Dynamic watermarks
    • View-only and download control
    • Viewer activity log
    • SOC 2
  8. 8
    Drooms logo

    Drooms

    Since 2001 · Germany

    7.8/10Strong pick
    • Quote only
    • Demo, no trial
    • 8/12 feature checks
    • Investor Q&A
    • Dynamic watermarks
    • View-only and download control
    • Viewer activity log
    • SOC 2
    • ISO 27001
    • GDPR
  9. 9
    Citrix ShareFile logo

    Citrix ShareFile

    Since 2005 · United States

    7.7/10Good option
    • $55 monthly
    • Free trial offered
    • 9/12 feature checks
    • NDA e-signing
    • Dynamic watermarks
    • View-only and download control
    • Viewer activity log
    • SOC 2
    • ISO 27001
    • HIPAA
  10. 10
    DealRoom logo

    DealRoom

    Since 2012 · United States

    7.7/10Good option
    • Quote only
    • Free trial offered
    • 6/12 feature checks
    • Investor Q&A
    • Dynamic watermarks
    • View-only and download control
    • Viewer activity log
    • SOC 2
    • ISO 27001
Show places 11 to 17
  1. Intralinks 7.6
  2. SmartRoom 7.5
  3. Onehub 7.3
  4. ShareVault 7.1
  5. Digify 7.1
  6. DocSend 6.8
  7. Venue by DFIN 6.7

Folder index.

A starting structure for this room. Rename folders to fit your company and keep the numbers.

01 PBC tracker

Auditor request list with owner, due date, status and link to each file.

02 Trial balance and close

Year-end trial balance, general ledger, close checklist, journal entries.

03 Cash

Bank statements, reconciliations, confirmation details.

04 Revenue

Contracts, invoices and deferred revenue roll-forward for sampled customers, ASC 606 memos.

05 Equity and stock comp

Cap table, option ledger, 409A reports, stock comp calculations.

06 Leases and debt

Lease agreements and ASC 842 schedules, loan agreements, covenant calculations.

07 Expenses and accruals

Payroll registers, commissions, bonus accruals, vendor invoices for samples.

08 Fixed assets and software

Asset register, capitalised software support.

09 Tax

Tax provision, returns, R&D credit studies.

10 Legal letters and minutes

Board minutes for the year, legal confirmation requests, management representation letter.

Need every file by stage? Use the startup data room checklist.

Must-have features.

ProviderBulk folder uploadInvestor Q&AViewer activity logAI assistance
Ellty
iDeals
SecureDocs
Ansarada
Firmex
Datasite
CapLinked
Drooms
Citrix ShareFile
DealRoom
Bulk folder upload
Drag a whole folder tree in at once and keep its numbering.
Investor Q&A
Funds and buyers ask questions against a file; you assign, answer and publish replies, and the thread stays on record.
Viewer activity log
Shows which investor opened which file, for how long and when, and exports the record.
AI assistance
Vendor-listed help such as auto-filing, document summaries, search across files or drafted answers.

Set up the room in 6 steps.

  1. 1

    Get the PBC list early

    Ask the auditor for the request list before fieldwork starts and load it into the room as a tracker.

  2. 2

    Write accounting memos

    Document your positions on revenue recognition, stock comp and capitalised software in short memos before the auditor asks.

  3. 3

    Upload support in bulk

    Export contracts, invoices and bank statements in bulk and file them by the request list numbering.

  4. 4

    Answer samples in the room

    When the auditor sends sample selections, answer each in the Q&A with the supporting files linked.

  5. 5

    Give the auditor its own group

    Audit staff get access to the audit folders only, not board packs or fundraising material.

  6. 6

    Archive each year

    Close the year folder after the opinion is issued and start a fresh one, keeping prior years for reference.

Common mistakes.

  • Starting the first audit without having reviewed opening balances.
  • Stock comp calculated from a cap table that does not match the option ledger.
  • Revenue contracts that cannot be found for sampled customers.
  • Board minutes missing approvals the auditor needs to see.

Questions founders ask

When does a startup need an audit?
When investors, lenders or a buyer require one. Many startups get their first audit around Series B, when taking venture debt, or ahead of a sale or IPO.
What is a PBC list?
The prepared by client list: the auditor's list of schedules and documents the company must provide. It is the backbone of the audit room.
How long does a first audit take?
It varies with the company's readiness and size. First audits take longer than later ones because opening balances must also be tested.

Keep reading.

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